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Quique Cruz (Claudio Durán Pardo) has composed an exceptional score
for the movie with his new dynamic Latin Americana group Quijeremá. It
draws from the musical roots of the Americas, incorporating jazz ideals with South
American instruments and rhythms. The album is named "Tinta Verde"
after the green ink in which Neruda wrote his poems.
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Quique wrote: "The suite is composed
in four parts with a flower at its center. The first part begins with tinta
verde, in Neruda's southern Chile; a land of rain, forests, volcanoes, and
lakes. This music is inspired by the Mapuche people, displaced from their land,
still struggling to recover it. We use rhythmic and melodic elements as well as
instruments from the region. In the introduction to his memoirs, (1974) Neruda
wrote:
"Anyone who hasn't been in the Chilean forest doesn't know
this planet. I have come out of that landscape, that mud, that silence, to roam,
to go singing through the world." When Neruda was forced into exile, (1948)
he went south, and on a horse, in a galope winka, he traversed the Mapuche
land and crossed the Andes to safety in Argentina. In Residence on Earth, (1933)
he included "Dead Gallop," a surrealist poem, almost as a premonition
of his later journey.
The second part of the suite takes the listener
slowly towards the center of the country, with its urban worries. Here we encounter kueca de la espuma (cueca is the national dance of Chile). Then we stop
at isla negra, and from the house of the poet, we contemplate the Pacific
Ocean, with its chaotic and enigmatic uncertainty.
In the middle of the piece,
thinking of the love that Neruda had for Matilde Urrutia, a flower grew in the
form of a waltz.
The third part is a detour from the Chilean journey,
via Madrid, Spain, where Neruda lived and worked in the late 1930's. There he
had a beautiful home, which he named the house of the flowers. The fascist
troops of Franco, bombed and burned la casa de las flores to the ground.
He wrote about the event in 1947, in his book The Third Residence. Also, an incident
took place that transformed Neruda's life: his beloved friend, the playwright
and poet, Federico García Lorca was assassinated by Franco's troops.
In the elegy for Lorca, I imagine the playwright pacing, waiting, maybe
lighting his last cigarette, before being taken away to be killed and buried anonymously
in a mass grave. The piece sings to him and his companions with the tears of Spain.
The fourth part, Macchu Picchu, draws from the rhythms, instruments
and sounds of the Andean planet. First, the music sings to mother earth, la pachamama,
when only pipes, flutes, drums, and seeds were used by musicians-before the Europeans
appeared on the horizon. Neruda wrote one of his most celebrated poems "The
Heights of Macchu Picchu" after visiting this ancient peak and its ruins.
Then, in pachakuti -returning to earth-all the instruments unite to celebrate
the never ending return of the poetry of Neruda to our lives. Finally, the suite
ends with a reprisal as the bard returns to earth and to us all, on the hundredth
anniversary of his birth.
Note: the music was recorded mostly
live, without metronomes to keep a constructed sense of time. We chose certain
takes for their interpretation, letting time flow free, natural, subterranean.
. . as in concerts.
The composer, Quique Cruz (aka Claudio Durán Pardo) is a Chilean born musician and writer.
He has recorded several albums, the latest one tatamonk-with Alex De Grassi-an
experiment with Andean and jazz forms. He has been awarded the prestigious Oshita
Composer Fellowship by the D'jerassi Foundation in California, and received a
National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, to compose music for his multimedia
(musical suite, book, and film) project "Archaeology of Memory." He
is a Ph.D. candidate in Modern Thought and Literature at Stanford University.
Founded in October 2002 by quique cruz (Chile), jeremy allen (US), and maría fernanda acuña (Venezuela), Quijeremá
draws from the musical roots of the Americas, incorporating jazz ideals with South
American instruments and rhythms. They define their musical genre as "new
latin american music."
Jeremy has recorded
and performed jazz, latin, and fusion music in the us. He has been featured with
the San Francisco symphony's Adventures in Music program, and holds a B.A. from
UC Berkeley. María fernanda acuña has been musically trained
in Venezuela and the u.s., and is currently finishing a degree in Latin American
Literature at Mills College, working on the historic and cultural development
of Venezuelan music and the contributions of the African diaspora.
quique cruz: guitars, ronrocos, bandola & andean flutes. jeremy allen, electric upright bass. maría fernanda acuña, world percussion.
with morgan
fichter, violin; david barrows, saxophones; afael afael, trompeta; cava menzies
& alejandro sabre, piano
all compositions written by enrique "quique"
cruz / Claudio E. Durán (BMI) except counterpoint line of the trumpet in
galope winka written by maestro rafael manriquez.
All arrangements
by Quijeremá
Composing the Music
I was commissioned
to write incidental music for the first English film documentary about the life
and work of Pablo Neruda. Usually incidental music is composed as a response to
a nearly completed film, to enhance individual segments. However, for this project
I found myself drawn into a bigger space. Thus, I decided to compose a whole musical
suite based on what Neruda had given me as an artist: a world of hope, love, uncertainties,
aesthetic possibilities, colors, and nothingness.
I met Neruda when I
was twelve; he came to my middle school to read his poetry. He lived in Isla Negra,
Chile, a few coastal towns from my own. In preparing to compose the music, I returned
from California to Chile and visited Isla Negra several times, where Neruda wrote
most of his poems using green ink. I needed an overarching metaphor as the key
to write the music: Neruda wrote and sang to the "long petal of sea and wine
and snow," as he called Chile. But he also sang to the American continent
as well as the world. The resonance of Isla Negra gave me the Rosetta stone for
the creation of the suite.
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